SE TURKEY TOUR REPORT 2026

Our first of two SE Turkey tours this spring was a fantastic ride in one of the Western Palearctic's most exciting destinations. Starting at the world famous Gocsu Delta we then headed inland to the Taurus Mountains and Demirkazik for some of the best birding of the trip. The long drive to Gaziantep was broken by a visit to Sultan Sazligi marshes and the tour moved on to Birecik before ending at Nemrut Dagi. Keep on reading for the full story...

DAY 1: GOCSU DELTA

OLIVE-TREE WARBLER
Olive-tree Warbler was something of a surprise this year, but we found several birds on territory.

The first of our two SE Turkey tours this spring got off to a cracking start with a big day total of 88 species seen as we visited the Gocsu Delta and hills inland for the first time. With some recent heavy rain and storms and rain for some of today, there were quite a few unexpected migrants seen. Best of these was an Icterine Warbler, but we also had a couple of Lesser Grey Shrikes, an European Nightjar ‘in off’, European Roller, 3 Red-footed Falcons, 1000’s of Barn Swallows and smaller numbers of Common Swifts moving east, with a few Little Swifts and a Pallid Swift mixed in with them. But it didn’t stop there, and we also had a superb flock of 24+ Rose-coloured Starlings pausing briefly in a nearby tree in the rain, and there were also a couple of White-winged Terns busily feeding along a watercourse. With all of this going on, it was no surprise to get a new trip sighting of an Eleonora’s Falcon mixed in amongst all the hirundine & swift action.

 We started the day about 15 kilometres away from the delta, quartering the numerous lanes around some reclaimed marshland, seeing several Little Bitterns, Delicate Prinia, the previously mentioned European Roller, our first Spur-winged Lapwing, a wonderful pair of White-throated Kingfishers, 2 Woodchat Shrikes, Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, and some fine European Red-rumped Swallows. Further exploration gave us a heard only Black Francolin, a superb male Red-backed Shrike, many singing Common Nightingales and European Serin.

Once at the Gocsu Delta, a flock of 100+ Alpine Swifts were seen high above us, with 3 Little Swifts mixed in, and there was also a Short-toed Eagle and an Eurasian Hoopoe. Meanwhile, standing on a bridge Joanne spotted a pair of Eurasian Penduline Tits visiting a nest and we had some lovely views of one of the adults when we followed a riverside track to get closer. I think maybe my best views ever! A Cetti’s Warbler and even a Common Nightingale posed beautifully for us in the same area, and bothTree Pipit and a female Black-headed Bunting were added to our vigorously expanding trip list. Further on amidst the marshes of the delta we found Gull-billed, White-winged, Whiskered, Little & Common Terns, 3 Purple Herons, Collared Pratincole, some lovely Feldegg Western Yellow Wagtails, a flock of 20+ Slender-billed Gulls, White Storks on their huge nests, Spanish Sparrows, a Black Kite, Garden Warbler, several Spotted Flycatchers, Rufous Bushchats, and a few groups of European Bee-eaters.

Moving inland and up into the hills we well and truly nailed Olive-tree Warbler, followed by Masked Shrike, singing Ruppell’s Warblers, and then in a conifer forest a few Kruper’s Nuthatches showed incredibly well visiting their nest boxes! Incredibly we found 2 more singingOlive-tree Warblersat our next stop, along with the local form ofLong-tailed Titlooking very different to ones we are used to seeing in Europe, more Masked Shrikes, and a pair of superbEastern Black-eared Wheatears. One final stop of the day in a rocky gorge gave us the desired Western Rock Nuthatch that just wouldn’t leave us alone, along with Blue Rock Thrush and a Sombre Tit. Phew, what a day!!

Day 2: MERSIN - DEMIRKAZIK

wallcreeper
Wallcreeper in Demirkazik Gorge

We left Mersin and drove inland towards the Taurus Mountains, making a stop along the way where we failed to find White-backed woodpecker or Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler, but our first Rock Bunting was much appreciated.  After a quick coffee stop we drove to Demirkazik in the rain, and upon arrival it had fortuitously dropped to just a light drizzle. Amazingly, as we just started driving up the dirt track a Wallcreeper appeared on the wall beside us, before flying over us and feeding on the side of a house!!

Up in the hills we quickly found White-winged Snowfinch, Finsch’s & Isabelline Wheatears, whilst 3 Crimson-winged Finches were feeding at their usual spot. Shortly after we also noted several small flocks of stunning Red-fronted Serins,  and a Horned Lark also put in an appearance. No doubt the inclement weather had forced these normally high-altitude birds lower. The scenery was amazing and there was so much more snow on the peaks than we ‘ve seen on previous tours. Anyway, we spent an enjoyable couple of hours in the hills before driving over to the nearby gorge where a pair of Wallcreepers performed admirably near the entrance. We finally reached Ozsafak Pension around 5.30pm and enjoyed some nice cold beers along with the warm fire and a very tasty dinner.

DAY 3: ALADAGLAR NP - TAURUS MOUNTAINS - EMLI VALLEY

radde's accentor
Radde's Accentor - one of the most wanted species of the tour

With early alarms all round, my very keen group were ‘up and at em’ before 5am enjoying tea, coffee & biscuits before a quick 30 minute drive up the mountain in two SUV’s. Our target this morning was Caspian Snowcock and I think I’m right I saying that we had the best experience with these birds that I’ve had so far. Hassan picked up a snowcock on the skyline within two minutes of arriving, with a light drizzle not boding well for the rest of the morning. However, within half an hour the cloud and drizzle had melted away and the sky started to become much clearer. We knew there had been steady rain and poor visibility for the past 4 days so we felt rather lucky!

Anyway, our attention was diverted several times by numerous White-winged Snowfinches, a pair of Crimson-winged Finches, a stunning Ring Ouzel, Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush and best of all a pair of Radde’s Accentors. In between these observations, we had more snowcock sightings but the birds were always distant. So after a couple of hours, we were all happy with the scope views of snowcocks and were spending more time looking for other birds when all of a sudden a snowcock began calling off to our left and it sounded much closer. So we hiked steeply up to a small ridge and began scanning and were treated to pretty decent scope views of a calling bird much, much closer. When it flew across the mountainside and came even closer, we couldn’t believe our luck and we spent a good hour watching this bird even closer as it called, mooched around the mountainside beside a large patch of snow and called again. Wow! All too soon our time on Aladaglar Mountain was over and we returned to the Pension for breakfast before heading back out at 11.15am. Our destination was the picturesque Emli Valley where we spent the afternoon dodging a few showers but having incredible sightings of numerous Barred Warblers, which were extremely confiding, active and vocal as if they had just arrived here. We also enjoyed fantastic views of a pair of Eastern Orphean Warblers in the same area of bushes.

We spent the next few hours checking various areas in the valley, finding our first Ortolan Bunting, as well as Kruper’s Nuthatch, Lesser Whitethroat, Golden Eagle, Red-fronted Serin, Western Rock Nuthatch, many Rock Buntings and a few Red-fronted Serins. Around 5pm the weather set in and we experienced low cloud and rain so headed back to the Pension for dinner.

DAY 4: DEMIRKAZIK – SULTAN SAZLIGI - GAZIANTEP

Calandra Lark
Calandra Lark is a common sighting throughout the tour

Leaving Ozsafak Pension behind we checked out Demirkazik Gorge in the hope of seeing a Lammergeier, but despite decent weather the ‘big bird’ was a no-show. So we set off on the hour’s drive to Sultan Sazligi Marshes, stopping on the way in the middle of nowhere amidst some arable fields where we enjoyed fine views of several Greater Short-toed Larks and at least 4 huge Calandra Larks showing their white trailing edge and dark underwings.

We didn’t arrive at the marshes until 11am and immediately set out along the boardwalk, quickly getting our 2 main targets of Moustached and Savi’s Warblers, with several of each. A few Northern Lapwings, Wood & Green Sandpipers, Common Redshank, Common Reed Buntings, Citrine Wagtail and Bearded Reedlings were all new additions to our very impressive trip list. After lunch in the restaurant here we set out on the 4h 30mins drive to Gaziantep. With so much rain this spring so far across Türkiye all the rivers and ponds were overflowing, and at one such ‘wetland’, or rather a flooded field we stopped to view a group of 10 Black Storks, with a pair of Ruddy Shelducks nearby. Wow! We eventually reached Gaziantep at 7.45pm and had a very nice dinner and cold Effes lager.

DAY 5: YESILCE – DURNALIK - BIRECIK

White-throated Robin
This White-throated Robin sang from a bush close to the track we were on.

We were out early as usual and heading to Isikli – one of my favourite sites on this tour. Parking in a small village we then followed a rocky track into a very scenic valley. A Syrian Woodpecker was first up, but was totally eclipsed by a stunning male White-throated Robin that eventually flew onto the top of a nearby bush just below the track we were on, and when I say the views were stunning….. they were truly stunning! As we walked slowly uphill, a fine Cretzschmar’s Bunting posed beautifully on the rocky hillside close by, and either side of this last sighting we enjoyed scope views of Eastern Rock Nuthatch calling away from the top of a cliff. When a fantastically yellow Cinereous Bunting appeared, we were all ecstatic. We also had Eastern Orphean Warbler, Eurasian Wryneck, double figures of Upcher’s Warblers, Blue Rock Thrush, Spanish & Rock Sparrows, and several Black-headed Buntings. At our breakfast spot we saw another Syrian Woodpecker and Black-headed Bunting before returning to the hotel to pack and check-out. The drive from Gaziantep to our next hotel near Birecik was only 40 minutes and with more heavy rain along the way, we decided to drop our gear off and take half an hour to ground ourselves! Fortunately the rain passed shortly after we arrived and we drove just 15 minutes away to an orchard where a couple of Yellow-throated Sparrows (WP gold right there!) posed nicely and an all-too-brief male Dead Sea Sparrow appeared. The nearby reservoir proved to be very interesting when a flock of 9 Great White Pelicans flew by. We also loved watching the group of Whiskered and stunning White-winged Terns here as well.

Moving on to the Euphrates River at Birecik and whilst eating a late picnic lunch we had a fine time logging our first Iraq Babbler, along with 100+ Pygmy Cormorants, 40+ Northern Bald Ibis, 2 Pied Kingfishers, and plenty of other species. We then headed into the hills behind the town where we eventually picked up 2 See-See Partridges thanks to Bart’s eagle-eyed spotting and ended the day at the storm-devasted park in central Birecik where a Long-eared Owl was totally unexpected. However, the views of one of a pair of Pallid Scops Owls perched in the same as the LEO was out-of-this-world! Dinner at a restaurant along the Euphrates River was a pretty good way to end another superb day.

DAY 6: BIRECIK

iraq babbler
Iraq Babbler frequents reedbeds along the Euphrates River

We revisited the shores of the Euphrates River this morning, although checking out a different area. There were still Pygmy Cormorants and Northern Bald Ibis flying over regularly, and we scored much better views of Iraq Babbler than yesterday. It was really pleasing to pick up a male Menetries’s Warbler in some bankside scrub, but I think the male Dead Sea Sparrow singing beside his nest stole the show this morning. There were at least 3 Western Swamphens seen (formerly Grey-headed Swamphen), and both Little & Great Crested Grebes were also new additions to our list.

From here we drove 30 minutes to the rolling hills of Yeniakpinar where the area we found the area to be alive with larks. It’s an incredible lark-fest here with Mediterranean Short-toed, Calandra, Greater Short-toed and Crested Larks all competing with their song variations and it certainly makes a wonderful cacophony. We were looking for Bimaculated Lark and just couldn’t find one, so we drove an hour further east towards Sanliurfa and drove along a road between more rocky hillsides, picking up more See-See Partridges, as well as a Marsh Warbler skulking in a roadside marshy area, European Roller, many more Calandra Larks, Little Owl and best of all, 2 pairs of Red-wattled Lapwings – yet more Western Palearctic gold!

DAY 7: BIRECIK

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
Visiting a Blue-cheeked Bee-eater colony is a major highlight of the tour

We began the day at a Blue-cheeked Bee-eater colony set amidst a landscape of low lying arable fields on a beautiful sunny morning. And what an amazing spectacle to watch 30-40 pairs of bee-eaters tending to their nesting holes on a small hill at the edge of a small village. We spent quite a while watching all of the activity, taking photos, scoping the nesting holes and generally admiring them. With bee-eaters all around, perching on overhead telegraph wires, sat on bare branches of the nearby trees, and filling the sky with their bubbling calls it was most definitely an awe-inspiring experience. As we watched the colony, we saw two flocks of Rose-coloured Starlings passing overhead, numbering around 100 individuals. And with eyes to the skies we also picked up a few European Honey Buzzards heading north, along with a pair of hunting Black-winged Kites. With Great Reed Warblers, numerous Rufous Bushchats, a colony of Dead Sea Sparrows, some European Bee-eaters and singing Black-headed Buntings it was a very special visit. Our already famous picnic breakfast tasted very nice indeed this morning!

And then it was a two hour drive to Nemrut Dagi where we quickly found the much-wanted Kurdish Wheatear at its usual site high up the mountain. For Western Palearctic listers this is a tricky bird to get and realistically this is the only guaranteed site in our region. Again, we enjoyed watching a pair of wheatears feeding amongst the rocky slopes, but were constantly distracted by the numerous Cinereous Buntings that were singing all around us. After lunch most of the group headed up to the archaeological site at the top of the mountain seeing more Kurdish Wheatears and several Finsch’s Wheatears, along with Horned Lark and White-winged Snowfinch. Whereas Michael and I spent some time photographing a very aggressive and territorial male White-throated Robin and improving our previous photos of Cinereous Bunting. We also saw a Woodlark, Woodchat Shrike and a close Black-headed Bunting. And that was pretty much our day as we head just 5 minutes down the road to our hotel where we spent the night.

DAY 8: BIRECIK - CUKUROVA

kurdish wheatear
Nemrut Dagi is THE best site to find Kurdish Wheatear

A bit of pre-breakfast birding didn’t produce anything new, although Tim spotted a Pale Rockfinch that was on view for a nanosecond. Despite this we enjoyed more views of Kurdish & Finsch’s Wheatears, White-throated Robins, Cinereous Buntings and Sombre Tit. So not too shabby really. And after breakfast we drove 40 minutes to Adiyaman where we said our goodbyes to an amazing group and set about preparing for the next SE Turkey tour in a few days.

Little Owl
This Little Owl (Lillith's) was out hunting in the late afternoon
White-throated Robin
White-throated Robin
Zoothera Birding group
Looking for Snowcocks
Red-wattled Lapwing
Red-wattled Lapwing
kruper's Nuthatch
Kruper's Nuthatch
Zoothera Group
The Group....