Thailand - The Classic Asian Birding Tour

Tuesday 20th January – Sunday 8th February


From a birder's point of view Thailand is a perfect destination to visit during the winter months, with an extremely rich and varied resident population augmented by an influx of migrants from the Himalayas and northern Asia. It is home to an exceptionally diverse range of habitats from coastal marshes and mudflats teeming with shorebirds to vast lowland rainforest and montane evergreen forest with their attendant mixed feeding flocks and seemingly endless possibilities! This newly-designed tour will begin in the forest-cloaked mountains and secluded valleys in the north of this fabulous country, where a wealth of montane specialities reside. There is a totally different avifauna to the rest of this wonderful country and we will visit the three best mountain sites of Doi Ang Khang, Doi Lang and Doi Inthanon which will provide us with some very exciting birding opportunities. As usual with a Zoothera tour we try and add something a little different and by birding the seldom visited Doi Lang we will do just that! Amongst the many montane specialities that can be found here we will search for the rare Hume's Pheasant, White-headed Bulbul, Stripe-breasted Woodpecker, White-browed and Silver-eared Laughingthrushes, Himalayan Cutia, Clicking Shrike-babbler, Dark-backed Sibia and Giant Nuthatch. There are usually some exciting Palearctic visitors around as well, maybe flocks of Eye-browed or a more skulking Grey-sided Thrush to add a little spice to proceedings. Then we fly back to Bangkok and visit the coastal hot-spots along the Gulf of Thailand and its multitude of shorebirds, before focussing on the forests of Kaeng Krachen and Khao Yai which offers a wide range of localised, scarce and distinctly tropical specialities. This tour is only available for a select group of 6 birders plus two experienced guides which is so essential for tropical forest birding, ensuring an extremely personalised and quality tour.

After an early morning flight from Bangkok to the northern city of Chiang Mai we will drive towards Doi Ang Khang. The forests along the way are home to Rufous-winged Buzzard, Black Baza and a selection of commoner species and we shall quickly head up into the mountains and the rugged frontier range of Doi Ang Khang. These northern mountains have a different avifauna from the rest of the country as many Himalayan species are close to the southern limit of distribution in this region. Our primary focus here will be to visit a couple of feeding stations which provide amazing views of species such as Black-breasted Thrush, Large and Rufous-bellied Niltava, White-tailed Robin and occasionally something rarer such as Japanese Thrush, Grey-winged Blackbird or more likely a Scaly Thrush. We will also be looking for some restricted range species such as Mountain Bamboo-partridge, Crested Finchbill, Brown-breasted Bulbul, White-browed Laughingthrush, Scarlet-faced Liocichla, Spectacled Barwing and Buff-throated Warbler. But there are many more new species here and during our stay we also have a chance of seeing Mountain Hawk-eagle, Pacific Swift, Striated Swallow, Speckled and White-browed Piculets, Bay Woodpecker, Chestnut-vented Nuthatch, White-headed and Striated Bulbuls, Daurian Redstart, Hill Prinia, Mountain Tailorbird, Bianchi's Warbler, Spot-throated Babbler, Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler, Silver-eared Mesia, Grey-cheeked Fulvetta, Dark-backed Sibia and both Little and Chestnut Buntings. We will spend the night at a superbly situated mountain resort. 

After some final birding trying to catch up with any species still missing from our lists we will begin our journey to the lesser known but incredibly bird-rich mountain of Doi Lang. Birding the amazing montane forest of Doi Lang will give us the opportunity to see many species not likely elsewhere on the tour and is a site seldom visited by other visiting birders - and there is often a rarity or two two get us really buzzing! This particular mountain is currently the prime site for two of Thailand's rarest birds, Giant Nuthatch and Hume's Pheasant. The former species is as big as a medium-sized woodpecker and is found high in the canopy of the tallest pine trees, whilst the latter inhabits the higher slopes which are dotted with trees. Doi Lang has numerous feeding stations and provide outstanding photographic opportunities for those who wish, as the birds can be watched at incredibly close quarters. Many of these birds are extremely shy and hardly ever seen under normal circumstances, but here we have a rather unique opportunity to observe them easily. During the last couple of years we have seen goodies such as Rusty-naped Pitta, Slaty-blue Flycatcher, Spot-breasted Laughingthrush, Northern Red-flanked Bluetail, Golden Bush Robin, Chestnut-headed Tesia and Spot-throated Babbler. Although nothing is guaranteed, other more regular species to be seen at these feeding stations include the amazingly bright Scarlet-faced Liocichla, Himalayan Bluetail, White-gorgeted and Rufous-gorgeted Flycatchers, White-tailed Robin, Hill Prinia, White-bellied Redstart, Siberian Rubythroat, Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler, Silver-eared and White-browed Laughingthrush, Blue Whistling-Thrush, Spectacled Barwing, and sometimes a Chestnut or Eye-browed Thrush. 

 

Birding from the road will give us access to superb montane forest where we will search for Mountain Bamboo-Partridge, Collared Owlet, Golden-throated Barbet, Rufous-backed Sibia, Spot-breasted Parrotbill, Whiskered Yuhina, Black-throated Tit, Chinese Leaf-warbler, Buff-throated Warbler, Crested Finchbill, Spot-winged Grosbeak and we have even seen Himalayan Cutia here. This is also the only site in the country to find Fire-tailed Sunbird as well. Other species present here include Large Hawk-cuckoo, Fork-tailed and Cook's Swifts, White-browed Piculet, Grey-capped, Crimson-breasted and Stripe-breasted Woodpeckers, Asian House Martin, Grey-chinned and Long-tailed Minivets, Ashy and Mountain Bulbuls, Grey Bushchat, Olive-backed Pipit, Slaty-backed, Sapphire, Little Pied and Pale Blue Flycatchers, Chestnut-bellied Rock-thrush, Silver-breasted and Long-tailed Broadbills, Mrs Gould's Sunbird, Orange-bellied Leafbird, Chestnut-flanked White-eye, Rufescent Prinia, Aberrant Bush-warbler, Davison's, Yellow-browed and Hume's Leaf-warblers, Bianchi's Warbler, Black-eared Shrike-babbler, Rufous-fronted Babbler, Blue-winged Minla, Chestnut-fronted Shrike-babbler, Striated Yuhina, Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo, Maroon Oriole, Chestnut-vented Nuthatch, Streaked Spiderhunter, Spot-winged Grosbeak and Common Rosefinch. We have also seen scarcer species such as Lesser Rufous-headed Parrotbill, Collared Babbler, Red-billed Scimitar-babbler and Black-headed Greenfinch as well!

 

We may also visit Chiang Saen lake for a look at the wildfowl present and on our 2012 & 2014 tours had fabulous views of the much-wanted Baer's Pochard. We will also drive out into the ricefields and marshes in search of Small Pratincole, Eastern Marsh-harrier, Pied Harrier, Grey-headed Lapwing, Jerdon's Bushchat, Citrine Wagtail, Siberian Rubythroat, Rosy Pipit, Baikal Bush-warbler, Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler, Chestnut-capped and Yellow-eyed Babblers and Burmese Shrike. 4 nights at Doi Lang.

Early this morning we will drive straight to a wonderful resort close to Doi Inthanon for a three-night stay. This is the highest mountain in Thailand at over 2,500m and we shall have ample time to explore the dipterocarp forest of the lower slope and evergreen forest near the summit, where we shall concentrate our search for certain species. This is one of the classic birding sites in all Asia and at the summit a sphagnum bog surrounded by rhododendron trees draped in hanging moss and epiphytes is home to some special birds. At the edges of this bog Himalayan Bluetail, Dark-sided Thrush, Pygmy Wren-babbler and White-browed Shortwing can be found skulking in the shadows, whilst Chestnut-tailed Minla, Grey-sided Thrush, Rufous-winged Fulvetta, Chestnut-crowned and Ashy-throated Warblers, Silver-eared (split from Chestnut-crowned) Laughingthrush, Snowy-browed Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied Fantail, Green-tailed and Gould's Sunbirds, Yellow-browed Tit, and occasionally Rufous-throated Partridge, Ashy Woodpigeon, Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker and Yellow-browed Tit can sometimes be found. We will encounter large mixed feeding flocks as we walk quietly along the trails and each one will hold new species for us and these sudden bursts of activity is what makes a visit here so exciting. Imagine hearing a cacophony of noise making its way up a densely wooded slope towards our position until there are birds all around and we find Blyth's Leaf-warbler, Clicking Shrike-babbler, Yellow-cheeked Tit, Grey-throated Babbler, Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike and White-bellied Erpornis. Meanwhile, some movement amongst the leaf litter leads us to catch a glimpse of a cryptically camouflaged Scaly Thrush. Moving down the mountain we can find Black-tailed Crake, Speckled Woodpigeon, Dark-backed and Rufous-backed Sibia, the scarce White-necked Laughingthrush, Chestnut-flanked White-eye, flocks of wintering Eye-browed Thrushes, the skulking Slaty-bellied Tesia, Black-throated Parrotbill, White-gorgeted Flycatcher, Rufous-bellied and Large Niltavas, Lesser Shortwing and Hume's Treecreeper. The more open grass and scrub areas lower down can also be productive and this is where we could find the rare and localised White-headed Bulbul, and continuing down to the dry deciduous woodland at the base of the mountain we should pick up Black-backed Forktail and both Plumbeous and White-capped Water-redstarts at some beautiful waterfalls. 3 nights at Doi Inthanon Highland Resort.

We will spend most of the morning birding on this wonderful mountain before setting out on the drive back to Chiang Mai Airport in plenty of time for our early evening flight to Bangkok where we transfer to a hotel for an overnight stay.

 

Days 12 - 13    Bangkok - Khao Yai

An early start will see us heading to Khao Yai for a 2 night stay, stopping en-route at a very special site for the localised Limestone Wren-babbler. This is an intriguing species as it is only found at one or two key localities in this corner of Thailand and we shall make a special effort to find it. We are not too far from Khao Yai and will take some time to enjoy the Lineated Barbets, Black-naped Orioles and a few other species here before heading to the National Park. The 542,000 acres of hills and mountains of khao Yai are covered by dry deciduous forest at lower elevations and tropical moist evergreen forest higher up, interspersed with productive areas of grassland. This site represents some of the best remaining tracts of lowland forest in the country and is a haven for all forms of wildlife. A single road ascends to the highest point at 1,300m and from here a network of trails will give us access to the forest where we will search for a good selection of the numerous species to have been recorded here. By quietly walking the trails we have a chance of finding some of the shyer denizens of the understory such as Silver Pheasant, Siamese Fireback, Red Junglefowl, Blue Pitta, Forest Wagtail or Scaly Thrush, whilst we can always hope for a sighting of the much-wanted Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo. One of the features of our birding will be the sudden appearance of a mixed species flock within which numerous birds occur and just as quickly as they arrived, the flock moves off deep within the forest leaving silence where mere minutes before the trees reverberated to strange calls and the noise of wings. These bird waves usually contain species such as Red-headed
Trogon, Verditer Flycatcher, Striped Tit-babbler, White-bellied Erpornis, Spangled Drongo and Claudia's Leaf-warbler, whilst we need to thoroughly search each flock for new species such as Long-tailed Broadbill, Green-billed Malkoha, Little Spiderhunter or Common Green Magpie amongst many other possibilities. Other birds here include Collared Owlet, Great-eared Nightjar, Great Pied and Wreathed Hornbills, Mountain Imperial-pigeon, Blue-bearded and Chestnut-headed Bee-eaters, Banded Kingfisher, Brown-backed Needletail, Blue-eared, Moustached and Green-eared Barbets, Dusky Broadbill, Asian Fairy Bluebird, White-rumped Shama, Indian Roller, Rosy and Swinhoe's Minivets, Siberian Blue Robin, Siberian Rubythroat, Puff-throated and Grey-eyed Bulbuls, Hainan Blue Flycatcher, White-crowned Forktail, Orange-headed Thrush, Olive-backed Pipit, Dark-necked Tailorbird, Yellow-vented and Fire-breasted Flowerpeckers, Pale-legged, Thick-billed, Two-barred, Yellow-browed and Radde's Warblers, Black-throated, Van Hasselt's and Crimson Sunbirds, Black-throated, White-crested and Lesser-necklaced Laughingthrushes, Large and White-browed Scimitar-babblers, Abbott's Babbler and many others. Other animals present here include Asian Elephant, Pig-tailed Macaque, White-handed Gibbons, Sambar, Muntjac, East Asian Porcupine and a whole range of amphibians and small reptiles to keep the all-round wildlife enthusiast happy. 2 nights at Khao Yai.

 

 

Days 14 - 15    Khao Yai - Petchaburi – Pak Thale - Laem Pak Bia 

After a final morning at Khao Yai in search of any species we still need to see we will head out on the drive to the famous wader hotspots in the Petchaburi area. This is a huge area of salt workings where the sheer numbers of waders is a very impressive sight indeed. In recent years this has been a regular wintering site for a small number of wintering Spoon-billed Sandpipers and we have a very good chance of observing this very rare species. We will also concentrate our efforts on the sought-after Nordmann's Greenshank and Asiatic Dowitcher as well. For the wader enthusiast this is heaven as amongst the more familiar species we can find Pacific Golden and Kentish Plovers, Broad-billed and Marsh Sandpipers, large flocks of Great Knots, Greater and Lesser Sandplovers, Terek Sandpiper, Temminck's, Red-necked and Long-toed Stints and Red-necked Phalarope amongst an impressive total of around 40+ wader species possible here! In the late afternoon we will take a short boat ride through the mangroves to a nearby sandspit at Laem Phak Bia where it is usually possible to see White-faced Plover, along with the increasingly rare Malaysian Plover. Other possibilities include Chinese Egret, Pacific Reef Egret, Great Black-headed and Heuglin's Gulls, Great and Lesser Crested Terns and a few commoner species.

 

This is a fantastic area and by exploring the nearby rice paddies, marshes and lagoons we have chances of seeing many south-east Asian species such as Little Green Heron, Javan and Chinese Pond-herons, Purple Heron, Yellow Bittern, Asian Openbill, Painted Stork, Cotton Pygmy-Goose, Black-eared and Brahminy Kites, Grey-headed Lapwing, Bronze-winged and Pheasant-tailed Jacanas, Purple Swamphen, Gull-billed Tern, Zebra Dove, Pink-necked Green-Pigeon, Germain's Swiftlet, Stork-billed, Black-capped and Collared Kingfishers, Little Green Bee-eater, Pied Fantail, Brown Shrike, Yellow-vented and Streak-eared Bulbuls, Yellow-bellied Prinia, Dusky, Oriental Reed and Black-browed Reed Warblers, Racket-tailed Treepie, Plain-backed Sparrow, White-shouldered Starling, Baya, Streaked and Asiatic Golden Weavers. We will spend an early evening at a special site where we should see White-winged Terns hawking over the pools, along with chances of Ruddy-breasted Crake and Slaty-breasted Rail and Pintail Snipe, whilst as dusk settles Indian Nightjars and 1000's of Lyle's Flying Foxes appear. 2 nights at Petchaburi.

Days 16 - 18    Petchaburi – Kaeng Krachen

Leaving here, we will drive to Kaeng Krachan, calling in to a nice patch of dry dipterocarp forest where we can look for the spectacular Black-headed Woodpecker, along with Rufous Woodpecker, Spotted and Asian Barred Owlets, Red-breasted Parakeet, Purple Sunbird, Forest Wagtail, Rufous Treepie and other species. We should have finished here by mid-morning and then will drive the short distance into the national park and spend the rest of the day birding in this amazing forest. We will then have a further two full days to explore the hill and lowland evergreen forest of the largest national park in Thailand, which protects 3,000 square kilometres of pristine habitat and the richest avifauna in the whole country. It is located on the eastern flank of the remote Tenasserim mountain range that borders Myanmar. Our visit here  gives us the possibility of seeing many lower elevation species as the park only rises to 1513m on Panern Thung, the highest point of the mountain. Birding is done mainly from the 36 kilometre long entrance road and a series of trails and amongst many fantastic possibilities here we can find Grey Peacock-pheasant, Kalij Pheasant, Chinese Sparrowhawk, Black Baza, Grey-faced Buzzard, Black-thighed Falconet, Thick-billed Green Pigeon, Collared Scops-owl, Tickell's Brown, Great and Wreathed Hornbills, White-browed Piculet, Common and Greater Flamebacks, Greater Yellownape, Great Slaty and Grey-and-Buff Woodpeckers, Green-billed Malkoha, Great, Red-throated, Moustached, Green-eared and Blue-eared Barbets, Large-tailed Nightjar, Heart-spotted Woodpecker, Vernal Hanging-parrot, Violet, Asian Emerald, Indian and Banded Bay Cuckoos, Black-naped Oriole, Banded Kingfisher, Red-bearded Bee-eater, Red-headed and Orange-breasted Trogons, Blue Pitta, Asian Fairy Bluebird, Himalayan Swiftlet, Brown-backed Needletail, Long-tailed, Silver-breasted, Black-and-yellow, Black-and-red, Banded and Dusky Broadbills, Great Iora, Large Woodshrike, Sultan Tit, Rosy, Grey-chinned and Swinhoe's Minivets, Flavescent and Ochraceous Bulbuls, Dark-necked Tailorbird, Yellow-bellied and Sulphur-breasted Warblers, Hill Blue, Taiga, Dark-sided, Rufous-browed and Asian Brown Flycatchers, Blyth's Shrike-babbler, Large and White-browed Scimitar-babblers, Spot-necked, Collared and Golden Babblers, Black-throated Laughingthrush, Crested Jay and the extremely localised Ratchet-tailed Treepie. 

 

One afternoon we will visit a special site where there is a bird hide and can observe some of the forests' shyer species coming to drink and bathe. This can be a very good place with usually hard-to-see birds such as Bar-backed and Scaly-breasted Partridges, sometimes Slaty-legged Crake, Large Scimitar-babbler and Abbott's Babbler all giving point-blank views. More regular birds include Red Junglefowl, Greater and Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrushes, Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, White-bellied Erpornis, Black-crested and Stripe-throated Bulbuls, Tickell's Blue, Chinese Blue and Blue-throated Flycatchers, Black-naped Monarch, Pale-legged Leaf-warbler, Puff-throated Babbler, and there is always the chance of a surprise! This is definitely a site you won't visit with other tour companies with their bigger group sizes!   3 nights at Kaeng Krachen.

 

Day 19    Kaeng Krachen – Petchaburi - Bangkok

Depending on what species we still need we may well spend most of the day in this wonderful forest or visit the open habitat around Petchaburi, which can be very productive for Cinnamon Bittern, Black-crowned Night-heron, Greater Painted Snipe, Watercock, Steppe, Greater Spotted and Eastern Imperial Eagles, Eurasian Wryneck, Plaintive Cuckoo, Mangrove Whistler, Golden-bellied Gerygone, Indochinese Bushlark  and Brown-throated Sunbird. Another peek at the vast array of waders is always worthwhile, just in case we can pick out a Far Eastern Curlew or even a Grey-tailed Tattler, or possibly an early returning Oriental Pratincole. By mid-afternoon we will have to head back to our hotel in Bangkok for an overnight stay. 

 

Day 20    Arrival in UK and End of Tour  - Sunday 8th February

Early afternoon flight back to the UK and conclusion of a wonderful tour.  

 

 

  

Leaders: Nick Bray & local guide.

 

Ground Price: £2725.00  - Bangkok/Bangkok

Airfare: £650.00 - £750.00 (Approx) - UK/UK

Zoothera tour prices explained

 

Single supplement: £350.00 

  

Deposit: £500.00

Group size: Minimum for tour to go ahead 3 and maximum of 6 with 2 leaders

Included in cost: Accommodation in twin rooms en-suite, all meals (including bottled water), transport in air-conditioned minibus throughout the tour, internal flights (Bangkok - Chiang Mai return), boat trip if req'd, all reserve entrance fees and services of the leaders.

Not included: International airfare, insurance, drinks, tips, and items of a personal nature.

Accommodation: The lodges and hotels used on this tour are of a reasonable - good standard and all with en-suite facilities. We will stay in the best available lodges/guest houses close to the birding sites.

Tour Code: This is a standard tour where early starts and some late finishes can be expected. Most of our birding walks will be of a usual slow pace and relatively easy. Expect a typically tropical climate with most days being hot and humid, and some light showers are possible at Kaeng Krachen. Whilst in the northern mountains it can be cooler in the early morning, late evening and overnight.

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Previous Tour Reports: January 2009   2012 Species list   January 2012 Tour 1   January 2012 Tour 2   Jan/Feb 2013  January 2014

2014 Checklist   North Thailand Report 2014  Central Thailand Tour 2 2014

2013 Photo Gallery    2012 Photo Gallery

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